Friday, 24 February 2017

UKIP Fear and Labour Loathing in Stoke-on-Trent - why I won't rejoice just yet

Myself and many other Facebook friends gave a sigh of relief today, as Labour beat UKIP in a by-election at my home city. Yet I wonder how well we should pat ourselves on our backs considering UKIP came second place in votes, meaning the support behind them and their ideas will not simply disappear. But why is this the case? Did I grow up in a city of racists? Did Nazis from 1945 escape persecution through time travelling to a city known for making pottery? Is Paul Nutall the secret lovechild of Nigel Farage and Katie Hopkins? These are all possibilities. However, there are deeper reasons for the situation we find ourselves in. First however, some backstory.

Stoke-on-Trent, while many people would believe otherwise, has produced some great figures in world history. Slash from Guns 'N' Roses and Lemmy from Motorhead? Brought up in Stoke. Reginald Mitchell, inventor of the Spitfire which aided massively in defeating the German Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain? A fellow Stokie. Edward Smith, the captain of that internationally famous ship The Titanic - erm...Robbie Williams was raised here too (and we are so proud of this fact we have even named streets after his songs).

Because nothing says Robbie like housing estates in his honour

My point here is we have a lot to offer. We aren't some social backwater, we have been a big name since the Industrial Revolution in ceramics (thus our other name the Potteries), and some areas even date back to the Doomsday Book. So why would such a place be vulnerable to the rise of UKIP? It has been said that our regional delicacy, the Staffordshire Oatcake, is so good it could even bring about world peace. Yet something is threatening that.

Next week's article : Could the oatcake reverse Trump's Muslim ban?

First, let me tackle perceived notions of it being a backwater. I think this is highlighted best in, shockingly, a video by the Guardian here (kudos to a Facebook friend for bringing this to my attention). The video, while indeed showing actual deprived areas of Stoke, only focuses on that. It makes it seem like we live in ghettos, a place which time forgot. It shows the disused old shopping centre and bus station, neglecting to mention we now have a much more modern bus station and that the updated Potteries Shopping Centre, in operation now for nearly three decades, still sees a massive influx of business. Yes, there are a lot of uneducated voters and yes there is a lot of deprivation, but you'll find that in most cities. What this video attempts to do is to create the narrative (done especially well due to it's ever so slightly grey filter) that Stoke is poor and uneducated and so will either vote for UKIP to change their situation or not at all.

Something tells me this doesn't sit right with Robbie.

To be fair, a ten minute video can only accomplish so much, and is no doubt a valuable insight for The Guardian's mainly middle class left-wing readership, revealing why some people vote for UKIP. Yet it masks the complexities of the situation. Stoke was the country's 'Brexit Capital', but why is this so if it wasn't a UKIP seat in the first place? If poverty and poor education were the only factors, a lot of deprived areas would have voted UKIP a while ago. Let's look at other reasons why Stoke is feeling disillusioned, like this guy.

Tristram Hunt, who shares a similar nickname to fellow politician Jeremy Hunt

Tristram Hunt was elected Labour MP for Stoke Central in April 2010. Two years after the economic crash of 2008, Stoke was hit especially hard and was one of the country's most deprived areas at the time. So, to oversee the situation, they hired a local man of the people who could truly relate to his constituency's problems, right? Nah, they brought in a guy from Cambridge who was the son of a baron!

Don't you think this kind of strategy only reinforces the view that politicians are only in it for themselves and their rich mates? Hunt may have won 38.8% of the vote, but when only 53% of voters bother to turn up, that is no victory and suggests that people felt no real affiliation with him. Labour won not due to their charm or policies, but simply because they weren't Conservative. When those who represent you politically actually don't represent your needs whatsoever due to a vastly different lifestyle, you begin to become disillusioned with politics in general. You could actually argue the rise of UKIP is a good thing for the working class and its Labour voters, because it will keep Labour on its toes in an attempt to appeal to the people rather than finding comfort in their favourable position in the Midlands/North as non-Tories. They can no longer simply put whoever they want in a seat and expect them to win without difficulty.

Except this guy, he seems to have the right criteria for the job.

Stoke isn't a third-world city as the Guardian video implies. But it is dissatisfied with the ruling elites, and any perceived deprivation is multiplied when they don't seem to do anything about it, especially when they are former businessmen or even minor royalty. So when UKIP blames immigrants or the EU, doesn't that at least seem like a solution they have identified and are working towards, rather than disinterested politicians uttering vague promises while they sit on their backsides and mainly chat with people far wealthier than most of the people they represent?

69.4% of voters in Stoke voted Leave in the referendum. That's an alarming percentage, especially to the metropolitan elite of London who shrieked how much damage Brexit would do to our economy with its lack of EU investment and trade. Yet areas like Stoke, while we managed well with what we had (under incompetent local leadership), didn't seem to receive the economic benefits and EU investment that places like London were afforded. That may well have been the UK Government's fault than the EU's. But when the elite give people a decision like the Referendum, where either we continue the status quo, or the people are finally given a sense of power to overturn it, guess what? Those who have who have felt unheard by their leaders will make their pain felt.

I'm loving Brexit instead.

What Labour needs to do then is show it listens, it understands the problems of their voters, and it can highlight and reverse the economic and social issues we suffer. Ever since Tony Blair, Labour has been allowed to be filled with rich people who wanted an easy seat of power, a far cry from its original purpose as a party of -the- working class (hence its name Labour). In a bizarre turn of events the Tories are perhaps listening the best to 'the people's will' as they head towards a relentless 'hard Brexit'. Under the Tories, it will most likely only increase the inequality the country suffers more. But considering it was an ambiguous concept in the first place, what can you do? Politicians are now aware that the populace is not to be trifled with and will spite them to gladly watch them crawling in panic for a solution, as Theresa May's six month silence on Brexit and the ensuing chaos revealed. Thus, maybe it was a minor victory, and our well-being will be considered more in future. But if the people feel too much pain and alienation from the traditional parties, they are far more likely to vote for extremist parties like UKIP, and so Labour needs to realise it is the last stand against them in these areas and pull out all the stops to ensure they remain in power. 

Maybe this is why Corbyn forced his MPs to vote for Article 50, despite him having lots of Remain support. But what is perhaps worrying is that the winning Labour Candidate, Gareth Snell, was an ardent Remain supporter, referring to Brexit as, no joke, a 'massive pile of shit'. It was an incredibly risky gamble. One that didn't pay off in the Copeland election where a traditional Labour constituency reliant on a local nuclear plant came across a leadership which opposed nuclear power.

And whether Corbyn's labour can be both an effective opposition and act in the people's best interest is an issue for another time. All that matters to me is this - my hometown was finally put on the map again as a battleground for political history, the outcome no doubt affecting the future of both contending parties. Viva la Oatcake.


Monday, 9 January 2017

Stop calling celebrities who denounce Trump 'inspirational'

At the Golden Globes, Meryl Streep denounced Donald Trump. Her rebuke was moving, particularly as she had half lost her voice, as she focused on the soon-to-be President's mocking of a disabled reporter last year. Her voice quivered throughout, especially as she mentioned her friend - the now sadly deceased Carrie Fisher. One of the most powerful speeches I've seen from a celebrity, it was also refreshingly self aware as she noted the privilege Hollywood stars have.

But like all other celebrities on Trump, she didn't tackle the real issue. She joins a long list of celebrities denouncing Trump, from Robert De Niro describing him as "totally nuts" and America Ferrera who said he was "living in an outdated fantasy of a bigoted America". Well, fantasy or not, the fact that he is going to be President is a reality. But why are they denouncing Trump? Is Hollywood the last living bastion of liberal minded people in America?

They wouldn't want to find a wall between them and the U.S.
It ceraintly isn't a bastion for free thought, and not all the people who voted for Trump are racist. You want to know why some of those people voted for him? Because their lives are shit. Worldhunger.org revealed that nearly 21% of people in the state of Missisipi have little to no food security (enough food to adequately feed their families). In 2015, 41 million people in the United States lived in poverty - that's 10 million shy from the population of England. 45 million Americans are on food stamps (imagine being on benefits, but not given currency and instead stamps to trade for food, so everyone knows how poor you truly are). But why vote for a politician who wants to give huge tax breaks to the rich I hear you ask? I recommend watching this short video: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/video/2016/oct/12/west-virginia-donald-trump-supporters-mcdowell-county-poverty-video

When Trump's slogan was 'Make America Great Again', I saw comments like "When was it great? In the 50s when everyone was racist! Idiots! Bigots! Fools!". But the people from that video are incredibly proud people. They lived in a time where there was an abundance of jobs in mines and factories - it was nothing special, but it was enough to make a life for themselves. They felt like their kids could live the American Dream if they wanted. Now look at some of them, resorting to picking up cans off the street. There certainly was a time gone by when America was great for them, when they could actually live comfortably. Now that is gone.

These people could have voted for the Democrats, which are seen as the class for the poor or working classes much like Labour. But Democrats also focus on welfare schemes like food stamps, and jobs within the renewable energy and digital sector. Do you think the people of McDowell County want to be on food stamps with no possibility of their coal mines opening because renewable energy is the new industry somewhere on the other side of the country? No, those people want a goddamn job and they want to be proud. When Donald Trump says that he will reopen the mines and that he will encourage business to the United States, that is what will make America great again in their eyes. They've heard that Trump has said some really bad stuff about other sections of society, but when ever has society paid them any attention?

I am of course all for continued investment in renewable technologies and disinvestment in fossil fuels. The world will suffer the effects of climate change horribly in the coming years. But coal is all what those people know. The government didn't invest in them time or education after the mines were shut, so they don't know how to work in other sections of society. And when they see these celebrities with their flashy cars and fancy outfits, can these people relate to them as they supported Hillary Clinton and denounced Trump? Not at all, they're in a completely different world. One which has abandoned them to live in poverty and which only mocks them as racists. Trump may be a billionaire, but at least he attempts to speak their language.

There are no wells in McDowell County, Jay Z. But you're welcome to headline there

Instead of mocking Trump (which Meryl didn't to her credit), I wish celebrities or prominent figures would try to emphasise with those who voted for him. Hell, why not try to explain or even ask why he was popular in the first place, all without calling his voters racist. It is true that celebrities are given a platform and so should use it as best they can - but why not try to use that platform to tackle the true ills at the heart of society? The rapper Killer Mike did this perfectly in his support of Bernie Sanders, because both of them foster political discussion about the nature of society in their work. Meanwhile, support of Hillary from celebrities like Katy Perry felt awfully forced, because when has she ever done a song or talked in depth about politics apart from that weird time with Russell Brand?*

Celebrities have an amazing platform to speak from and to enlighten society, but for them all to simply denounce Trump in their own way does nothing. It only contributes to the liberal bubble which got him elected in the first place. ("There's no way such an idiot and racist could be elected, right? Oh my goodness, he's gotten elected! How could this happen? Shut up, racists!")


Of course, celebrities have every right to speak out against Trump and should. Its just that to be truly enlightening they would speak of the deeper problems of society - acknowledge the sheer inequality in society and what we can do to fix it, not to dismiss it under the topic of racism. Furthermore, in celebrities joining the anti-Trump choir, is it really inspirational? Are these wealthy people risking their lives or career stating these comments? No. And that's what truly powerful and inspirational behaviour is. People like Martin Luther King were imprisoned, had their families' home firebombed, and were eventually assassinated for what they did to change society. I'm obviously not expecting Hollywood to martyr itself. But saying something is easy, and isn't that inspirational. When you start doing something which is outside your comfort zone, then you lead by example, and that is when you start making a change in society.


*If I am to be truthful, I must admit I am a fan of Katy Perry.

Sources:

http://www.worldhunger.org/hunger-in-america-2015-united-states-hunger-and-poverty-facts/

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/video/2016/oct/12/west-virginia-donald-trump-supporters-mcdowell-county-poverty-video

http://www.amny.com/news/elections/celebrities-against-donald-trump-1.11550611